Discuss the role of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in protecting the environment, citing relevant case laws.

Question

Accepted Answer

Introduction Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal action initiated by an individual or group of individuals seeking to protect the public interest, promote the rule of law, and secure justice for all — particularly where the aggrieved party is unable to approach the court due to social, economic, or other reasons. PIL is filed under Article 32 (Supreme Court) or Article 226 (High Court) of the Constitution. It has become the most potent instrument for environmental enforcement in India. W