What is "Judicial Activism"?

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Judicial Activism refers to the willingness and propensity of the judiciary to intervene proactively in matters that were traditionally considered beyond the scope of judicial authority, in order to protect fundamental rights, promote social justice, and ensure good governance — often going beyond the strict text of the law to achieve substantive justice. In the environmental context, judicial activism in India has been particularly pronounced. The Supreme Court and High Courts have used Public