What are the advantages and disadvantages of tribunals and explain the salient Features of the Tribunal Reforms Act, 2021.

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Introduction “Tribunal” is the generic name for a quasi-judicial body established by statute to adjudicate disputes in specialised fields outside the ordinary civil court system. India has developed a vast tribunal system comprising the Central Administrative Tribunal, State Administrative Tribunals, Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Securities Appellate Tribunal, National Green Tribunal, NCLT and NCLAT, Debts Recovery Tribunals, Consumer Forums, and many others. Constitutional Basis Article 323A —